This article argues that for small states, survival in an era shaped by great power rivalry, war economy dynamics, and artificial intelligence depends on scientific depth rather than size or rhetoric. It contends that mathematics, physics, and cyber capability form the core pillars of industrial capacity, technological sovereignty, and national security. Drawing on earlier CambodianContinue reading "AIF Insights No. 38 (2025) | Science as Shield: How Small States Survive Through Cyber, AI, Math, and Physics"
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AIF Insights No. 3 (2025) | AI and Algorithms in the DIKW Pyramid Perspective
This study by Professor Chhem Kieth Rethy, Distinguished Professor of AI and Humanities at CamTech University, explores the relationship between AI and the Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom (DIKW) Pyramid. It examines how AI progresses from Perception AI, which processes raw data, to Analytical AI, which structures information, Cognitive AI, which applies reasoning, and Autonomous AI (AGI), which aspires to ethical decision-making and self-learning.
While most AI systems operate within the Information and Knowledge tiers, the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) remains a challenge requiring advancements in ethics, interpretability, and human-centered design. By applying the DIKW framework, this work highlights AI’s evolving role in decision-making and underscores the importance of responsible development to ensure societal benefits.
