AIF Insights No. 20 (2026) | The AI Wave in Defense: A Framework for Modern Security and Strategic Sovereignty

AIF Insights No. 20 (2026) | The AI Wave in Defense: A Framework for Modern Security and Strategic Sovereignty

Author: ROS Sayumphu, PhD in Science and Technology Studies

This article explores the paradigm shift from informatized to intelligentized warfare, demonstrating how developing nations can utilize artificial intelligence (AI) as a dual-use, general-purpose technology to leapfrog traditional military disparities and secure strategic sovereignty. The author introduces a pragmatic three-pillar framework for defense modernization that outlines the digital transformation of military capabilities: optimizing the tactical edge and operational kill chains, enhancing command-level decision-making through predictive modeling, and maximizing resource readiness via automated logistics and personnel management. Throughout this technological evolution, the article emphasizes that operational integration must be coupled with rigorous data governance, domestic talent development, and robust legal and ethical safeguards—including maintaining meaningful human control and adhering to international humanitarian law—to ensure smaller states transition from passive technology rule-takers to active rule-makers in the global security landscape.

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